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STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY

Crystal Structure of ORF12 from Lactococcus lactis Phage p2 Identifies a Tape Measure Protein Chaperone

Marina Siponen, Giuliano Sciara, Manuela Villion, Silvia Spinelli, Julie Lichière, Christian Cambillau, Sylvain Moineau, Valérie Campanacci
Marina Siponen
1Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, UMR 6098 CNRS and Universités d'Aix-Marseille I & II, Campus de Luminy, case 932, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
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Giuliano Sciara
1Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, UMR 6098 CNRS and Universités d'Aix-Marseille I & II, Campus de Luminy, case 932, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
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Manuela Villion
2Groupe de Recherche en Écologie Buccale (GREB), Faculté de Médecine Dentaire
4Département de Biochimie et de Microbiologie, Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada G1K 7P4
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Silvia Spinelli
1Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, UMR 6098 CNRS and Universités d'Aix-Marseille I & II, Campus de Luminy, case 932, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
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Julie Lichière
1Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, UMR 6098 CNRS and Universités d'Aix-Marseille I & II, Campus de Luminy, case 932, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
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Christian Cambillau
1Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, UMR 6098 CNRS and Universités d'Aix-Marseille I & II, Campus de Luminy, case 932, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
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Sylvain Moineau
2Groupe de Recherche en Écologie Buccale (GREB), Faculté de Médecine Dentaire
3Félix d'Hérelle Reference Center for Bacterial Viruses
4Département de Biochimie et de Microbiologie, Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada G1K 7P4
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  • For correspondence: valerie.campanacci@afmb.univ-mrs.fr Sylvain.Moineau@bcm.ulaval.ca
Valérie Campanacci
1Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques, UMR 6098 CNRS and Universités d'Aix-Marseille I & II, Campus de Luminy, case 932, 13288 Marseille cedex 09, France
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  • For correspondence: valerie.campanacci@afmb.univ-mrs.fr Sylvain.Moineau@bcm.ulaval.ca
DOI: 10.1128/JB.01363-08
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Online multiangle laser light-scattering, absorbance, and refractive index analysis of ORF12 in solution. The abscissa indicates the time of elution from the high-pressure liquid chromatography column; the left ordinate indicates the molar mass in g/mol (Da). The absorption peaks are in blue (native) and red (SeMet), and the dashed lines indicate the molar masses. The experimental masses are given in black (kDa). The native ORF12 has been injected at a concentration of 6 mg/ml, and the SeMet derivative has been injected at 8 mg/ml.

  • FIG. 2.
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    FIG. 2.

    Structure of p2 ORF12. (A) Crystallographic trimer ribbon representation with monomers identified by their letter in the PDB (3D8L). The ribbon is colored blue to red from the N to the C terminus. The surface interaction areas between each monomer are given. (B) Stereo view of ORF12 monomer, with the same coloring as in panel A. The helices are numbered 1 to 5.

  • FIG. 3.
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    FIG. 3.

    View of the spirals formed by ORF12 crystal packing. The crystal is formed from such spirals packed side by side. (A) Side view of the two spirals side by side. Each monomer is colored brown, violet, and yellow repeatedly. (B) View of the spirals rotated by 90° around the vertical axis. The gross dimensions of the spiral are displayed. (C) Stick representation of a stretch of the two side-by-side-positioned spirals illustrating the dense network of charge interactions, but loose packing, between the two spirals. The color code is blue for positively charged residues, red for negatively charged residues, pale green for semipolar residues, green for methionines, yellow for aliphatics, and violet for aromatics.

  • FIG. 4.
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    FIG. 4.

    Intracellular detection of ORF12 during phage p2 infection of L. lactis MG1363. Samples were taken at various time intervals after phage infection, and ORF12 was detected by Western blot analysis. For ORF12, 5 ng of purified protein and, for p2, 1 × 1010 PFU of CsCl-purified phages were loaded, which corresponded to 7.8 ± 1.5 μg.

  • FIG. 5.
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    FIG. 5.

    Model of complex between the TMP hydrophobic helix and ORF12 spiral. (A) Sphere representation of a segment of four ORF12 modules in the spiral. The hydrophobic patches are visible in the center of the twisted spiral, in a twisted crevice, formed of aromatic residues. The color code is blue for positively charged residues, red for negatively charged residues, pale green for semipolar residues, green for methionines, yellow for aliphatics, and violet for aromatics. (B) View of the TMP segment 777 to 818, modeled as a curved α-helix. All atoms are colored orange, and the aromatic side chains are colored pink. The periodicity of the aromatic residues of TMP coincides with that observed in the ORF12 spiral, as outlined by the red arrows. (C) Model of a complex between the TMP segment 777 to 818 and four ORF12 modules in the spiral. Color coding is the same as for panels A and B. (D) Sequence of p2 TMP (1 to 999). The repeat area (522 to 898) is underlined. The segment chosen in the above model is identified in a yellow box with aromatic residues shown in violet.

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  • TABLE 1.

    Data collection and refinement statistics for p2 ORF12

    ParameterValuea
    Data collection
        PDB access code3D8L
        Space groupR 3 2
        Unit cell (Å)158.3 158.3 99.5 90.0 90.0 120.0
        BeamlineID14-EH4
        DetectorADSC Q315
        Wavelength (Å)0.9785
        Rotation range (°)360
        Resolution range (Å)35.0-2.90 (3.06-2.90)
        No. of observations230,325 (31,122)
        No. of unique reflections10,739 (1,556)
        Completeness99.9 (100)
        Redundancy21.4 (20.0)
        I/sI29.1 (6.4)
        R sym (%)9.2 (44.1)
    Refinement
        Resolution range (Å)30.0-2.9 (2.98-2.90)
        No. of unique reflections10,218
        No. of atoms of protein per water/buffer22,114
        R/R free all (last shell)25.3/20.3 (33.5/29.4)
        RMSD
            Bonds (Å)0.015
            Angles (°)1.591
        Mean B value (Å2)
            Protein64.43
            Water51.33
        Ramachandran (%)
            Favored region92.8
            Allowed regions5.7
            Generously allowed regions1.5
    • ↵ a All values in parentheses belong to the last shell.

Additional Files

  • Figures
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  • Supplemental material

    Files in this Data Supplement:

    • Supplemental file 1 - Fig. S1, view of a segment of the surface of ORF12.
      Zipped TIF file, 89K.
    • Supplemental file 2 - Fig. S2, stereo view of a model complex of a segment of the ORF12 surface.
      Zipped TIF file, 211K.
    • Supplemental file 3 - Legends to Fig. S1 and S2.
      MS Word document, 22K.
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Crystal Structure of ORF12 from Lactococcus lactis Phage p2 Identifies a Tape Measure Protein Chaperone
Marina Siponen, Giuliano Sciara, Manuela Villion, Silvia Spinelli, Julie Lichière, Christian Cambillau, Sylvain Moineau, Valérie Campanacci
Journal of Bacteriology Jan 2009, 191 (3) 728-734; DOI: 10.1128/JB.01363-08

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Crystal Structure of ORF12 from Lactococcus lactis Phage p2 Identifies a Tape Measure Protein Chaperone
Marina Siponen, Giuliano Sciara, Manuela Villion, Silvia Spinelli, Julie Lichière, Christian Cambillau, Sylvain Moineau, Valérie Campanacci
Journal of Bacteriology Jan 2009, 191 (3) 728-734; DOI: 10.1128/JB.01363-08
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KEYWORDS

Bacteriophage P2
Lactococcus lactis
Viral Proteins

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